Time kinetics of the membrane potential at the cathode- and anode-facing poles of a cell induced by a train of 5 pulses at 833 kHz

Time-lapse recordings for the investigation of the relationship between the electroporation efficiency of nsEP and changes in the transmembrane potential (TMP). A strobe imaging synchronized with nsEP exposure was used. This allowed studying the nanosecond kinetics of TMP charging and relaxation, which is the primary effect of nsEP that rapidly charges the plasma membrane. The methodology...